Explore Kazakhstan’s regions, routes, and standout sites—from endless steppe to soaring peaks.
Main cities Almaty – cultural hub and gateway to canyons, alpine lakes, and ski terrain. Taldykorgan (Jetisu) – base for Altyn-Emel, Alakol, and Dzungarian Alatau routes. Öskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk) – gateway to the Altai: Katon-Karagay, Markakol, and Bukhtarma.
Geography The southeast rises from steppe basins to the Tien Shan (Almaty/Jetisu) and northeast to the Altai (Öskemen). Landscapes include Ili River gorges and canyons (Charyn), dune and chalk formations (Altyn-Emel), high meadows and spruce forests (Kolsay/Kaindy, Assy), saline and freshwater lakes (Alakol, Tuzkol), and taiga valleys and hot springs in the Altai. Elevation ranges roughly 400–4,000 m; climate is continental with sharp seasonal contrasts.
Visiting Day trips cluster around Almaty (Charyn Canyon, Kolsay/Kaindy, Altyn-Emel, Big Almaty Lake, Issyk/Turgen, Assy). Multi-day loops link these with Jetisu’s Alakol shoreline and the Altai’s Katon-Karagay and Markakol. Travel by private SUV with short hikes to viewpoints; guesthouses and seasonal yurts keep you close to the landscapes. Summer suits hiking and high passes; spring/autumn give mild weather and clear views; winter brings quiet trails and skiing at Shymbulak.
Must-visit locations
Almaty & Jetisu Region
Almaty city
Parks, cafés, Kok-Tobe, Medeu–Shymbulak cableway.
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Big Almaty Lake
Turquoise alpine reservoir at 2,511 m.
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Charyn Canyon
Valley of the Castles, Black and Lunar canyons.
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Kolsay Lakes
Three stepped alpine lakes; classic forest-and-meadow scenery.
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Kaindy Lake
Submerged spruce “forest” in clear mountain water.
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Altyn-Emel National Park
Singing Dune, Aktau/Katutau colored hills, Ili valley views.
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Assy Plateau & Observatory
High meadows, broad horizons; petroglyph sites.
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Issyk Lake & Turgen Gorge
Lakeshore walks, forest trails, and Bear Waterfall.
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Kok-Zhailau & Three Brothers Peak
Meadow plateau and ridge viewpoint over city and range.
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Tanbaly Petroglyphs (UNESCO)
Bronze Age rock-art complex on a steppe hillside.
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Bartogay Reservoir
Rock-dam basin with stark steppe-to-mountain transition.
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Tuzkol Lake
Saline basin noted for seasonal pink tones and open steppe views.
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Altai & Abai Region
Kaindy Lake
Submerged spruce “forest” in clear mountain water.
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Altyn-Emel National Park
Singing Dune, Aktau/Katutau colored hills, Ili valley views.
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Assy Plateau & Observatory
High meadows, broad horizons; petroglyph sites.
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Issyk Lake & Turgen Gorge
Lakeshore walks, forest trails, and Bear Waterfall.
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Kok-Zhailau & Three Brothers Peak
Meadow plateau and ridge viewpoint over city and range.
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Tanbaly Petroglyphs (UNESCO)
Bronze Age rock-art complex on a steppe hillside.
Read more
Bartogay Reservoir
Rock-dam basin with stark steppe-to-mountain transition.
Read more
Tuzkol Lake
Saline basin noted for seasonal pink tones and open steppe views.